When it involves men’s fashion, a pair of leather shoes is a quintessential wardrobe staple. Not only do they exude sophistication and timeless style, but in addition they promise durability and comfort—if they’re made from genuine leather, that is. Nevertheless, with the market flooded with imitations and synthetic alternate options, distinguishing real leather from faux leather will be challenging. This guide will allow you to spot real leather, making certain your investment in leather shoes is worthwhile.
Understanding Leather Types
Before diving into the identification process, it’s crucial to understand the types of leather commonly used in shoe manufacturing:
1. Full-Grain Leather: The highest quality leather, full-grain retains the natural grain of the hide, making it durable and breathable. It develops a patina over time, adding character to the shoes.
2. Top-Grain Leather: Slightly lower in quality than full-grain, top-grain leather is sanded and buffed to remove imperfections. It is more pliable and less expensive but still high-quality.
3. Genuine Leather: Typically a catch-all term, genuine leather refers to lower layers of the hide which might be treated and dyed. It’s not as durable as full-grain or top-grain however is still real leather.
4. Bonded Leather: Made from leftover scraps bonded collectively with polyurethane or latex, bonded leather is the lowest quality and sometimes blended with non-leather materials.
Characteristics of Real Leather
Figuring out real leather involves examining several key characteristics:
1. Smell
Genuine leather has a particular, earthy aroma, which comes from the natural fibers and tanning process. In distinction, artificial leather typically smells like chemicals or plastic as a result of materials and adhesives used.
2. Texture and Grain
Real leather has an uneven, natural grain with subtle imperfections. While you touch it, real leather feels soft, supple, and warm. Synthetic leather, alternatively, has a constant pattern and feels cold and artificial.
3. Pores
Genuine leather will show small pores or imperfections, as it comes from animal hide. Fake leather often has a uniform surface without these natural marks.
4. Flexibility
Leather is flexible and stretches slightly when you bend it. It also needs to return to its authentic shape without creasing permanently. Synthetic leather is often stiffer and doesn’t have the same resilience.
5. Water Absorption
A small drop of water can be a revealing test. Real leather will take up the water slowly, darkening as it soaks in, while artificial leather will cause the water to bead up and not absorb.
6. Edges
Look at the sides of the shoe material. Real leather has a rough, fibrous edge, while artificial leather looks smooth and plastic-like.
7. Burn Test
Though not advisable in your new shoes, a burn test is a definitive method. Genuine leather will char and scent like burnt hair, whereas artificial leather will melt and smell like burning plastic. This test is more applicable to leather scraps moderately than finished products.
Tips for Buying Genuine Leather Shoes
– Value Point: Real leather shoes come at a premium. If the worth seems too good to be true, it likely is. Invest in shoes from reputable brands known for their quality.
– Labeling: Look for terms like “full-grain leather” or “top-grain leather” on labels. Beware of vague terms like “man-made leather” or “PU leather.”
– Brand Repute: Established brands usually have stringent quality controls and a repute to keep up, making them a safer bet for real leather.
– Expert Advice: When unsure, consult a knowledgeable salesperson or a cobbler. They can typically establish leather types by sight and feel.
Conclusion
Investing in a pair of real leather shoes is a commitment to quality, durability, and timeless style. By understanding the characteristics of real leather and knowing what to look for, you can make sure that your buy is authentic and well worth the investment. Remember, real leather improves with age, growing a unique patina that adds character and charm, making it a staple in any man’s wardrobe. With the following tips, you’ll be able to step confidently into your next shoe buy, knowing the best way to spot the real deal.