Democracy is a system of government where the people have the right to elect their leaders through elections. One of the main characteristics of democracy is the regular conduct of elections. In Indonesia, elections are the political mechanism for the people to choose the president and vice president, as well as legislative members at the national, provincial, and regency/city levels. Elections are held every five years, in accordance with the provisions in the 1945 Constitution. Besides elections, there are also regional elections (Pilkada) conducted to elect regional heads at the provincial and regency levels .

Meanwhile, the Banyuwangi Election Supervisory Board (Bawaslu) has instructed its subordinates to closely monitor the process of voter data verification (pencocokan dan penelitian) for the 2024 Pilkada. The Division of Prevention, Community Participation, and Public Relations of Banyuwangi Bawaslu, Khomisa Kurnia Indra, stated that there are many aspects that need to be supervised during the coklit phase. According to her, after the determination of the 2024 election’s final voter list (DPT), there are many elements to observe leading up to the Pilkada, such as voters who have passed away, residents who are married but not yet 17 years old, residents who have moved, and new voters who have completed e-KTP recording. “These elements are crucial to observe to ensure that the final voter list in Banyuwangi aligns with the actual conditions on the ground,” she emphasized on June 27, 2024.

On the same occasion, the Head of Muba Kominfo, Herryandi Sinulingga AP, represented by the Head of Public Communication, Kartiko Buwono, also expressed a positive response to this event and confirmed the readiness of the Regional Government (Pemda) to collaborate with the media to achieve a peaceful Pilkada .

**Schedule and Stages of the First Round of the 2024 Legislative and Presidential Elections**:

– June 14, 2022 – June 14, 2024: Program and budget planning as well as drafting of implementation regulations for the 2024 Election

– October 14, 2022 – June 21, 2023: Voter data updating and preparation of the voter list

– July 29, 2022 – December 13, 2022: Registration and verification of election participants

– December 14, 2022: Determination of 2024 election participants

– October 14, 2022 – February 9, 2023: Determination of the number of seats and electoral districts

– December 6, 2022 – November 25, 2023: Nomination of DPD members

– April 24, 2023 – November 25, 2023: Nomination of DPR, Provincial DPRD, Regency/City DPRD members

– October 19, 2023 – November 25, 2023: Nomination of President and Vice President

– November 28, 2023 – February 10, 2024: Campaign period for the 2024 Election

– February 11, 2024 – February 13, 2024: Quiet period

– February 14, 2024: Voting day (Legislative Election 2024 and Presidential Election 2024)

– February 14, 2024 – February 15, 2024: Vote counting

– February 15, 2024 – March 20, 2024: Recapitulation of vote counting results

– 3 Days After MK Notification or 3 Days After MK Decision: Determination of election results

– October 1, 2024: Oath/pledge of DPR and DPD members

– October 20, 2024: Oath/pledge of President and Vice President .

He mentioned that during the post-election period, there have been several changes in voter data due to various factors. “There have indeed been changes in the data. For instance, some residents have passed away. Additionally, there are residents who were not of age in the last election but will be 17 years old for this Pilkada,” he continued. Therefore, Enot emphasized that such conditions require re-data collection through pantarlih. “This is done to ensure that the final voter list for the Pilkada is truly valid and accurate,” he clarified.

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“I urge that the upcoming broadcasting bill aligns with the ideals of a democratic state that respects the nation’s character and the noble values of Pancasila. KPI’s future role must be strengthened to effectively fulfill its duties, represent public interests, uphold national morality, and support the unity of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI),” said Ma’ruf

Usually, the Pilkada is held twice, specifically the local implementation and the dispute route at the Constitutional Court (Mahkamah Konstitusi). “Usually, if the Pilkada is held twice, it means what? That means initially conducted locally, secondly at the MK,” stated Hadi while giving instructions in the Coordination Meeting of the 2024 simultaneous Pilkada organizers in Makassar, South Sulawesi, on June 26th. “That’s why the Indonesian National Armed Forces-Police have to be cautious about security during the actual Pilkada and during the MK sessions, ensuring the readiness of the TNI-Polri forces to secure the regions,” he added. Hadi expects the 2024 Pilkada stages will run smoothly and securely without any obstacles in their implementation. Besides, post-Pilkada security must also be guaranteed. Hadi continued that political and legal stability is crucial. He believes, the state and condition of Polhukam stability will greatly influence the Pilkada stages. “We agree that all components of the nation and state need to maintain political, legal, and security stability for the 2024 Pilkada,” he concluded. Preventing Conflict Before the 2024 Pilkada Hadi Tjahjanto gave a special message to the TNI, Polri, and BIN for the safety of the 2024 concurrent Pilkada. Hadi urged that regions with possible conflicts should be addressed before security disturbances arise. He stated this while giving guidance in the Coordination Meeting of the 2024 Pilkada organizers in Makassar, South Sulawesi, on Wednesday. “Particularly TNI, Polri, and BIN. BIN was also attending, in the mapping of regions, have to identify regions with possible conflicts to anticipate security issues before they occur,” said Hadi. “TNI, Polri, and BIN have to be alert, aware beforehand, so that they can mitigate any possible issues,” he continued. Furthermore, Hadi called for synergy from local governments in supporting the 2024 Pilkada implementation. If local governments do not facilitate, the simultaneous Pilkada will certainly be disrupted. “Therefore, total collaboration can guarantee the successful implementation of the 2024 concurrent Pilkada,” he stated. Hadi reminded local governments to take strategic steps, including avoiding overlaps between the central and local governments.

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